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Flutter and Dart - What You Need to Know to Start

Flutter and Dart - What You Need to Know to Start

How is Flutter different from Dart?

Flutter and Dart are two different things, but they are closely related.

Flutter is a framework created by Google for building mobile, web, and desktop applications. Dart is a programming language used for writing applications in the Flutter framework.

Flutter

  • Ease of creating user interfaces (UI)
  • Speed and performance
  • Ability to create applications for different platforms from a single source code

Dart

  • An object-oriented language mainly used for writing applications in the Flutter framework
  • Strong types, generators, asynchrony
  • Relatively easy to learn

Both Flutter and Dart are open-source projects. They can be used for free, even for commercial purposes.

Flutter (Dart) Developer

In job offers, you may sometimes come across the term Flutter Developer. This is simply a programmer who creates applications (mostly mobile) using the Flutter framework.

The skills required for such a position typically include:

  • Good knowledge of Dart and Flutter
  • Experience in building mobile applications
  • Understanding of state management techniques
  • Knowledge of mobile application design principles
  • Ability to debug and test applications

Difficulty Level of Flutter and Dart

The difficulty level of Flutter and Dart is subjective. Learning will certainly be easier if you already have some programming experience.

Dart is a relatively simple language. Its syntax is standard and somewhat resembles JavaScript.

The difficulty level of Flutter is typical for UI frameworks. It will certainly take some time to master the most important working techniques.

Remember that the goal of Flutter is to facilitate work on the application interface. Therefore, the effort put into learning will be very profitable in the long run. Flutter has great potential, and it is definitely worth seriously considering this tool.

Comparison of Flutter and React Native

The main alternative to Flutter is React Native. Both tools are used for building interactive user interfaces. However, there are significant differences between them.

Flutter - characteristics

  • Uses Dart as the main programming language.
  • Applications are compiled to native code for each platform.
  • Provides great control over the appearance of the user interface.
  • One codebase can run on multiple platforms: Android, iOS, Web, desktop.
  • A relatively young framework gaining popularity.

React Native - characteristics

  • Uses JavaScript as the main programming language.
  • Uses bridges for communication between JavaScript and native platform code. This may affect performance.
  • May offer less control over the appearance of UI elements.
  • Rich tool ecosystem based on the highly popular React tool.

In general, React Native is a proven solution that uses the well-known JavaScript language. For this reason, it can be a good choice if you are familiar with this language.

On the other hand, Flutter is a more modern alternative with great potential for creating efficient interfaces for applications.

Career Prospects and Salaries

An esteemed average salary for Flutter Developer is $119,000 per year in the United States

At any given time, there is a sizable number of job-postings. It is worth noting that the popularity of Flutter is slowly but steadily increasing.

Future of Flutter

Flutter is a modern tool for creating user interfaces. Let's take a look at Google trends, which show us the number of searches:

number of searches Flutter

As you can see, interest in Flutter remains steady, with a certain upward trend.

By 2024, Flutter has matured into a product with an active community and a good tool ecosystem. It is actively promoted and developed by Google. Therefore, the prospects for Flutter look quite good. It is definitely worth considering if you are thinking about creating modern UIs for mobile or web applications.