Autor: Codenga 01.03.2024

Programming is a field that constantly evolves, and choosing the right programming language can significantly impact the efficiency of a programmer's work and the functionality of the applications they create. Here is a list of the seven best programming languages worth knowing. These are proven "sure bets" that will offer excellent professional development opportunities for many years to come.

1. Python

Python has become one of the most popular programming languages due to its readable and concise syntax as well as its versatility. It is used in various fields, from creating web applications and data analysis to artificial intelligence and machine learning. A large community and a wealth of libraries make Python ideal for both beginners and advanced programmers.

2. JavaScript

JavaScript is an integral part of the internet. It is the primary language used for creating interactive websites, web applications, and browser extensions. With the development of frameworks such as React, Angular, or Vue.js, JavaScript has also become a popular choice for building advanced user interfaces.

3. Java

Java is an object-oriented programming language that has been one of the leaders in creating corporate, mobile, and web applications for years. Thanks to the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) platform, Java applications are portable and can run on different operating systems. Java has also been the foundation for Android applications over the years, although it has been somewhat displaced by the Kotlin language.

4. C#

C# was created by Microsoft and is the main programming language in the .NET ecosystem. It is widely used for creating desktop applications, computer games, and web applications using the ASP.NET platform. C# features simple syntax and strong typing, making it relatively easy to learn.

5. C++

C++ is a general-purpose programming language used in creating efficient system applications, game engines, as well as in the financial and scientific industries. It is a low-level language that allows programmers to control memory and computer resources, which is essential for applications requiring maximum performance.

6. TypeScript

TypeScript is a superset of the JavaScript language that adds static typing to it. With TypeScript, developers can detect errors at the code-writing stage and use tools to facilitate refactoring and application development. TypeScript is gaining popularity in projects requiring greater confidence in the stability and security of the code.

7. Swift

Swift was created by Apple as a successor to Objective-C for creating applications on iOS and macOS platforms. It is a fast, secure, and easy-to-use language that is gaining increasing recognition among mobile application developers. Thanks to its performance and modern features, Swift enables rapid development of applications for Apple devices.

Choosing the right language

Choosing the right language is a serious matter. It depends on the specifics of the industry, your interests, and the projects you intend to create. If you are looking for your first language to start with, Python may be a good choice. If you want to go for a sure bet that offers wide employment opportunities, consider learning Java or C#. If you prefer to create web applications and applications for browsers, then a combination of JavaScript/TypeScript will provide you with the best opportunities.

Regardless of the chosen language, you need to acquire universal programming skills. It is worth learning topics such as algorithms, data structures, and using the Git version control system.