Autor: Codenga 10.04.2024

An operating system is software that manages a computer. It enables running applications, performing various tasks, and customizing the device to individual needs. Below, you'll find a list of the five most popular operating systems.

Windows

A Powerful Operating System for Various Applications

Windows, developed by Microsoft, is one of the most popular operating systems globally. It was introduced to the market in 1985 and has undergone many changes and updates since then.

For many people, it's their first encounter with operating systems.

Key Features

• Graphical user interface based on familiar patterns - windows, menus, etc.
• A wide selection of applications, games, etc.
• Runs on a wide range of devices.
• Several versions are available with different functionalities (Home, Pro, Enterprise).

macOS

Sophisticated Operating System for the Apple World

macOS, developed by Apple Inc., is the operating system used in Apple computers such as Macbook and iMac. The first version of macOS was released in 2002.

Key Features

• Intuitive user interface designed for ease of use.
• Integration with the Apple ecosystem, allowing smooth collaboration with other Apple devices such as iPhone or iPad.
• System stability and performance, particularly in multimedia and graphics work.
• App Store offering a wide range of applications and tools for users.

Linux

Freedom and Flexibility with Open Source

Linux is a Unix-based operating system. It's typically available for free as open-source software. Linux is developed by a broad and engaged community of programmers.

There are many distributions (versions) of Linux. The most popular ones include Ubuntu, Fedora, and Debian.

Key Features

• Open-source code allows advanced users to customize the system according to their needs.
• Stability and reliability make Linux often used on servers and embedded systems.
• It can be used on various hardware platforms, including those not supported by other popular systems.
• Most distributions are available for free. It's an attractive choice for those seeking an alternative to commercial systems.

Android

Mobility and Versatility in One System

Android is an operating system developed by Google, mainly used in smartphones and tablets. The first version was released in 2008.

Key Features

• Open-source code enables manufacturers to customize the system for different devices.
• A rich ecosystem of applications available in the Google Play Store.
• Intuitive user interface with customization options using various themes and widgets.
• Integration with Google services such as Gmail, Google Drive, or Google Maps.
• Regular updates ensuring security improvements and adding new features.

iOS

Reliability and Elegance on Apple Devices

iOS is the operating system developed by Apple Inc., used in iPhones, iPads, and iPod Touch. The first version of iOS was released in 2007.

Key Features

• User-friendly interface designed for smooth operation on touch screens.
• Integration with other Apple devices, enabling data and app synchronization.
• Data security and privacy features such as Touch ID or Face ID.
• High performance and system optimization for mobile devices.
• Regular updates providing functionality enhancements and performance improvements.